副鐔??節の接続詞と主語が省略される、先頭の動詞が分詞化(be動詞、藹??動態縺?beingが省略・??
> 副文は省略しま縺?りたい
> 接続詞は鐔??繧?な縺?ても繧?かる、主鐔??は主文と同じ前觸??
> 補足的に適藹??に縺?っつけた何とな縺?つながりが良い感じで足すゆるーい感覚でチャラい文

分詞構文はどこでも置ける、分として縺?3パターンと鐔??える（-ingで修飾・??
1) -ing SV　Taking her age into consideration, she shouldn't be left at home by herself.
2) S -ing V　Armstrong, being the first person to walk on the moon, is one of the most famous astronauts.
3) SV -ing　The bee flew from one flower to another collecting pollen.

■構成
As I was hit by him, I was very angry.
↓　分詞構文（副鐔??節の接続詞と主語が省略・??
Being hit by him, I was very angry.
↓　藹??動態beingの省略された形の分詞構文
Hit by him, I was very angry.

※主文の時制より驕?去を表すならHaving PP
Having failed several times on it, he succeeded finally. (＝After he had failed)

■省略されている接続詞縺?4パター繝?
１）時を表す接続詞：「…する時」という諢?味縺? when 、「…する後」という諢?味縺? after、「…する前」という諢?味縺? before
Seeing the drawings, I recalled my childhood. (＝When I saw)

２）理由を表す接続詞：「…なので」という諢?味縺? as
(Being)Tired, I went to bed at the time.(＝As I was tired)
(Being)Written in easy English, the book will be read by many people.(＝As the book is written)

３）条件を表す接続詞：「もし…ならば」という諢?味縺? if
Turning to the left at the corner, you will find the building.(＝If you turn)
The same thing, happening (＝if it should happen) in my city, would go crazy.

４）譲歩を表す接続詞：「…だけれども」という諢?味縺? though
Accepting your feedback, I still think you cannot express enough.(＝Although I accept)
Living near my neighbor, he seldom comes to see me.(＝Though he lives)

---

５）結果を表す接続詞：「…そして」という諢?味縺? and
The storm hit the area, causing (＝and it caused) great damage.
Foreigners are active in the Japanese stock market, owning (＝and they own) more than 20 percent of the shares.

６）付帯状觸??：「 ～しながら」
Smiling brightly, he extended his hand to me.
A jet flew up into the air, making a great noise.

７）独軆??分詞構文
分詞の諢?味臀??の主語が主軆??の主語と異なる場合、それは省略されない
My bag stolen, I couldn't go there.
It being fine tomorrow, I will go hiking.
There being no objection, they ended the meeting early. (Thereは省略できない)

８）接続詞を残すパター繝?
分詞構文の諢?味を鮮譏?にするために、分詞の前に接続詞を置縺?こともある
Though living next door, I seldom see him.(＝Though I live)
While having lunch, we used to talk about sports.(＝While we were having)

窶?beingも省略可で形容鐔??で藹??まる場合も
　(being) discovered, the fossiles are being examined by the team.
　(being) Confident that he was the most qualified of all the candidates, ABC hired him as the new chief editor.
　ABCが自信をもって採用した
否藹??縺? Not knowing what to do, I telephoned Frank.　何すれば繧?からなかったので電話した
according to, during等は分詞構文から前置鐔??になっている、Frankly speakingとかは慣用句縺?

S縺?Vの鐔??順が逆になり「V+S」の鐔??順になることで強調される。

■疑蝠?
You can help me.  -> Can you halp me?

■副鐔??を文頭に置いて強隱?
副鐔??(藹??)を文頭に置き「副鐔??+V+S」の形にする倒置。ただし主鐔??が代名詞の場合には倒置は起こらず「副鐔??+S+V」となる。
There is the bird.
Well do I know him.
Into the water jumped the girl with a splash.　その藹??女は水の中へザブンと饅??び込んだ。
Out went the light.　　譏?かりが消えた。

■否藹??語を文頭に置いて強隱?
「否藹??語+V+S」の鐔??順で強調する。現蝨?/驕?去の臀??般動詞を含む文では「否藹??語+do(does/did)+S+V」の鐔??順になる。
no,nor,never,not,hardly,scarcely,only,rarely,seldom等
Never had I heard such a thing.
No sooner had she left the room than they began to speak ill of her.
Not a bottle did they leave behind.
Little did I dream that I would get the first prize in this contest.
Scarcely had the man seen the policeman when he ran away.
Only when it rains do you feel cool. 雨が降る時しか涼し縺?感じない。
I seldom see her. → Seldom do I see her.

■So / Neither /Nor + (蜉?)動詞 + 主鐔??
I am happy, so are you. （私は幸せだし、あなたもそうだ。）
I like dogs. So do I.
I don't like cats. -> Nor do I. （私もだ、猫が好きでない）
I wasn’t playing soccer. -> Nor was I.（私もだ、やっていない）
Bob can't go, (and) neither can I.

■コメント
コメントの主体を以臀??の形で倒置で表現「窶?, V+S」あるいは譲歩軆??「V+S,…」
窶?, shouted the man.「…、と男はさけんだ。」
Come what may,…「何が起きようとも…」

■仮藹??法ifの省逡?
IFが省略され(蜉?)動詞 + 主鐔??になる。仮藹??法現在、驕?去、驕?去完了等限定せず。
Should it be sunny, I'll go out.
Should anything happen to him, call me at once.
Were I the president, I would use more taxes for the challenged.
Could she marry me.

■補語を文頭に置いて強隱?
補語を文頭に置き「C+V+S」の形にして強調する。ただし主鐔??が代名詞の場合には倒置は起こらず「C+S+V」となる。so that, such that構文
So rich is Nancy [ that she can buy anything ].
Such was his anger [ that he lost control of himself ].
It was such a terrible day that we decided not to go.　→　Such was a terrible day that we decided not to go.

■藹??身の倒鄂?(PP + be + S)
A girl named Susie was killed in the traffic accident. ->  Killed in the traffic accident was a girl named Susie.

■than～,　as～,の部分を強調
She worked hard as most japanese did. → She worked hard as did most japanese.
She spoke more softly than Jack did. → She spoke more softly than did Jack.
ただし、～部分の主語が代名詞であったり動詞が主軆??動詞と異なる場合、倒置は起こらない。

-----------------------------------------------------------
動詞や助動詞が前に来ない倒置のパター繝?

■Rough Movement(構文移動)
You'd be so nice to come home to.
↑
It would be so nice to come home to you.
ジャズのスタンダードの曲名らしい

easy/difficult/hard/tough/comfortable/dangerous/safe
かつ、to不定詞内に名詞が存在する場合縺?itと入れ替えができる模觸??

しかしそれは難し縺?ヒントとして縺?
１）toの藹??がyouの省略だと推測する必要がある。meの省略でないのは、省略できるのは既出の鐔??か譏?確なものだから
２）To come home to you would be so nice.の藹??形であり省略がないと考える。
３）You'd be so nice. / if I could come home to you.の合体と考える

こんなのもある
Max made his way through the crowd by pushing.
↓
Max pushes his way through the crowd.

■目的語を文頭に置いて強隱?
目的語を文頭に置き「O+S+V」の形にして強調する。OVSだと諢?味臀??譏?だろうし。
That book I have already read.
We take the air around us for granted. ->  The air around us we take for granted.

■asの譲歩觸??文
”だけれども”という諢?味が譲歩を表す。省略が進み倒置が起こる
Though he is as famous as he is, he is very modest.
↓
Being famous as he is, he is very modest.（分詞構文）
↓
Famous as he is, he is very modest.（彼は有名だけれども諷?み深い）

Kind as he is, he is not interesting. （彼は優しいけれども、おもしろ縺?ない。）
Young as she was, she could understand her friend's sorrow.（彼女は若いけれど、藹??人の悲しみを理解してあげることができた。）

■構成しやすい語順に藹??譖?
S+V+M1+M2を「S+V+M2+M1」とする。M1が長縺?M2が短い場合に起こりやすい。
The pretty twins are so much different in character from one another.
Japan heavily depends for its oil supply upon the regiion called the Middle East.

■？？？
SVOCを「S+V+C+O」とする。Cが短縺?Oが長い場合に起こりやすい。
He can make others known all of his thought.He can make known to others all of his thought.
possibleが前に出た　→　The Internet made possible a lot of multiplayer online games.

byは軆??め切り「～までに」、untilは期間「までずっと」
A by B
A--->B
She stayed by 4 o'clock.（駄目・??
She will come by 4 o'clock.　4時まで縺?

A until B
A<--->B
She stayed until 4 o'clock.　4時までずっ縺?
She will come until 4 o'clock.（駄目・??

=========================

■例1
Please wait until I come.　縺?OK
She will come until we get there.　は饅??逶?
She will not come until we get there.　縺?OK
She will come before we get there.　縺?OK
She will come by the time we get there.　縺?OK

by は前置鐔??なので藹??ろに軆??をつける場合は、by the time ---のようにします。
until は前置鐔??と接続詞の両方があるので、後ろには名詞、節の両方をつけることができる。
byはある時点、untilは軆??続

■例2
I'll be there until three o'clock.　3時まで藹??ます
I'll be there by three o'clock.　3時までには到着します

■例3
Postpone until --- 縺?OK、　Postpone by --- 駄逶?