Is This English???


2013年9月26日

分詞構文 - Participial Construction

副鐔??節の接続詞と主語が省略される、先頭の動詞が分詞化(be動詞、藹??動態縺?beingが省略・??
> 副文は省略しま縺?りたい
> 接続詞は鐔??繧?な縺?ても繧?かる、主鐔??は主文と同じ前觸??
> 補足的に適藹??に縺?っつけた何とな縺?つながりが良い感じで足すゆるーい感覚でチャラい文

分詞構文はどこでも置ける、分として縺?3パターンと鐔??える(-ingで修飾・??
1) -ing SV Taking her age into consideration, she shouldn't be left at home by herself.
2) S -ing V Armstrong, being the first person to walk on the moon, is one of the most famous astronauts.
3) SV -ing The bee flew from one flower to another collecting pollen.

■構成
As I was hit by him, I was very angry.
↓ 分詞構文(副鐔??節の接続詞と主語が省略・??
Being hit by him, I was very angry.
↓ 藹??動態beingの省略された形の分詞構文
Hit by him, I was very angry.

※主文の時制より驕?去を表すならHaving PP
Having failed several times on it, he succeeded finally. (=After he had failed)

■省略されている接続詞縺?4パター繝?
1)時を表す接続詞:「…する時」という諢?味縺? when 、「…する後」という諢?味縺? after、「…する前」という諢?味縺? before
Seeing the drawings, I recalled my childhood. (=When I saw)

2)理由を表す接続詞:「…なので」という諢?味縺? as
(Being)Tired, I went to bed at the time.(=As I was tired)
(Being)Written in easy English, the book will be read by many people.(=As the book is written)

3)条件を表す接続詞:「もし…ならば」という諢?味縺? if
Turning to the left at the corner, you will find the building.(=If you turn)
The same thing, happening (=if it should happen) in my city, would go crazy.

4)譲歩を表す接続詞:「…だけれども」という諢?味縺? though
Accepting your feedback, I still think you cannot express enough.(=Although I accept)
Living near my neighbor, he seldom comes to see me.(=Though he lives)

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5)結果を表す接続詞:「…そして」という諢?味縺? and
The storm hit the area, causing (=and it caused) great damage.
Foreigners are active in the Japanese stock market, owning (=and they own) more than 20 percent of the shares.

6)付帯状觸??:「 ~しながら」
Smiling brightly, he extended his hand to me.
A jet flew up into the air, making a great noise.

7)独軆??分詞構文
分詞の諢?味臀??の主語が主軆??の主語と異なる場合、それは省略されない
My bag stolen, I couldn't go there.
It being fine tomorrow, I will go hiking.
There being no objection, they ended the meeting early. (Thereは省略できない)

8)接続詞を残すパター繝?
分詞構文の諢?味を鮮譏?にするために、分詞の前に接続詞を置縺?こともある
Though living next door, I seldom see him.(=Though I live)
While having lunch, we used to talk about sports.(=While we were having)

窶?beingも省略可で形容鐔??で藹??まる場合も
 (being) discovered, the fossiles are being examined by the team.
 (being) Confident that he was the most qualified of all the candidates, ABC hired him as the new chief editor.
 ABCが自信をもって採用した
否藹??縺? Not knowing what to do, I telephoned Frank. 何すれば繧?からなかったので電話した
according to, during等は分詞構文から前置鐔??になっている、Frankly speakingとかは慣用句縺?

投稿者 funa : AM8:11| 英語のコツ - Tips | コメント (0) | トラックバック (0)


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