Is This English???


2013年9月20日

倒鄂? - Inversion

S縺?Vの鐔??順が逆になり「V+S」の鐔??順になることで強調される。

■疑蝠?
You can help me.  -> Can you halp me?

■副鐔??を文頭に置いて強隱?
副鐔??(藹??)を文頭に置き「副鐔??+V+S」の形にする倒置。ただし主鐔??が代名詞の場合には倒置は起こらず「副鐔??+S+V」となる。
There is the bird.
Well do I know him.
Into the water jumped the girl with a splash. その藹??女は水の中へザブンと饅??び込んだ。
Out went the light.  譏?かりが消えた。

■否藹??語を文頭に置いて強隱?
「否藹??語+V+S」の鐔??順で強調する。現蝨?/驕?去の臀??般動詞を含む文では「否藹??語+do(does/did)+S+V」の鐔??順になる。
no,nor,never,not,hardly,scarcely,only,rarely,seldom等
Never had I heard such a thing.
No sooner had she left the room than they began to speak ill of her.
Not a bottle did they leave behind.
Little did I dream that I would get the first prize in this contest.
Scarcely had the man seen the policeman when he ran away.
Only when it rains do you feel cool. 雨が降る時しか涼し縺?感じない。
I seldom see her. → Seldom do I see her.

■So / Neither /Nor + (蜉?)動詞 + 主鐔??
I am happy, so are you. (私は幸せだし、あなたもそうだ。)
I like dogs. So do I.
I don't like cats. -> Nor do I. (私もだ、猫が好きでない)
I wasn’t playing soccer. -> Nor was I.(私もだ、やっていない)
Bob can't go, (and) neither can I.

■コメント
コメントの主体を以臀??の形で倒置で表現「窶?, V+S」あるいは譲歩軆??「V+S,…」
窶?, shouted the man.「…、と男はさけんだ。」
Come what may,…「何が起きようとも…」

■仮藹??法ifの省逡?
IFが省略され(蜉?)動詞 + 主鐔??になる。仮藹??法現在、驕?去、驕?去完了等限定せず。
Should it be sunny, I'll go out.
Should anything happen to him, call me at once.
Were I the president, I would use more taxes for the challenged.
Could she marry me.

■補語を文頭に置いて強隱?
補語を文頭に置き「C+V+S」の形にして強調する。ただし主鐔??が代名詞の場合には倒置は起こらず「C+S+V」となる。so that, such that構文
So rich is Nancy [ that she can buy anything ].
Such was his anger [ that he lost control of himself ].
It was such a terrible day that we decided not to go. → Such was a terrible day that we decided not to go.

■藹??身の倒鄂?(PP + be + S)
A girl named Susie was killed in the traffic accident. ->  Killed in the traffic accident was a girl named Susie.

■than~, as~,の部分を強調
She worked hard as most japanese did. → She worked hard as did most japanese.
She spoke more softly than Jack did. → She spoke more softly than did Jack.
ただし、~部分の主語が代名詞であったり動詞が主軆??動詞と異なる場合、倒置は起こらない。

-----------------------------------------------------------
動詞や助動詞が前に来ない倒置のパター繝?

■Rough Movement(構文移動)
You'd be so nice to come home to.

It would be so nice to come home to you.
ジャズのスタンダードの曲名らしい

easy/difficult/hard/tough/comfortable/dangerous/safe
かつ、to不定詞内に名詞が存在する場合縺?itと入れ替えができる模觸??

しかしそれは難し縺?ヒントとして縺?
1)toの藹??がyouの省略だと推測する必要がある。meの省略でないのは、省略できるのは既出の鐔??か譏?確なものだから
2)To come home to you would be so nice.の藹??形であり省略がないと考える。
3)You'd be so nice. / if I could come home to you.の合体と考える

こんなのもある
Max made his way through the crowd by pushing.

Max pushes his way through the crowd.

■目的語を文頭に置いて強隱?
目的語を文頭に置き「O+S+V」の形にして強調する。OVSだと諢?味臀??譏?だろうし。
That book I have already read.
We take the air around us for granted. ->  The air around us we take for granted.

■asの譲歩觸??文
”だけれども”という諢?味が譲歩を表す。省略が進み倒置が起こる
Though he is as famous as he is, he is very modest.

Being famous as he is, he is very modest.(分詞構文)

Famous as he is, he is very modest.(彼は有名だけれども諷?み深い)

Kind as he is, he is not interesting. (彼は優しいけれども、おもしろ縺?ない。)
Young as she was, she could understand her friend's sorrow.(彼女は若いけれど、藹??人の悲しみを理解してあげることができた。)

■構成しやすい語順に藹??譖?
S+V+M1+M2を「S+V+M2+M1」とする。M1が長縺?M2が短い場合に起こりやすい。
The pretty twins are so much different in character from one another.
Japan heavily depends for its oil supply upon the regiion called the Middle East.

■???
SVOCを「S+V+C+O」とする。Cが短縺?Oが長い場合に起こりやすい。
He can make others known all of his thought.He can make known to others all of his thought.
possibleが前に出た → The Internet made possible a lot of multiplayer online games.

投稿者 funa : AM12:01| 英語のコツ - Tips | コメント (0) | トラックバック (0)


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