先行詞を修飾し、関臀??詞節の中からは重複をな縺?すために先行詞と同じ語が無縺?なる
（主文の詳細を関臀??代名詞で、あるいは名詞節で、説譏?できるようになる）
| 先行詞 | 主譬? | 所有譬? | 目的譬? |
| 莠? | who | whose | whom |
| 迚?/動迚? | which | whose | which |
| 人・物・動迚? | that | - | that |
| 先行詞を含む | what | - | what |
先行詞に最上級や蠎?数鐔??、the only、the same、the very、every、allがついているとき縺?that
She is the most beautiful woman that I've ever seen.
前縺?whoやwhichなどの疑問詞が縺?る縺?that
Who is the lady that was here a few minutes ago?
前置鐔??が関臀??代名詞の前に出て縺?る場合がある
This is the hammer with which the boy broke the window (with).
whose/whom/of whichは鐔??雑
That is the man whose wife is a senator.
The ledy whom you met at the ariport is the president.
She bought a table the surface of which was scratched.
Did you believe what he said?
whoever/whomever/whichever/whatever縺?whatと同じで先行詞を含む
■関臀??副鐔?? - Relative adverb
where/when/why/how縺?4縺?
前縺?3つは先行詞を省略することができて、その時は名詞節になる
しかしhowは先行詞を置かない
This is the place where the treaty was signed.
This is where the treaty was signed.
where = at whichみたい縺?
This is (the way) how Bill talks. howは先行詞を置かないの縺?the wayが消える
how to の同格は避ける（先行詞を含む感覚が強いのだと思う）
こちら縺?OK： Provided a proposal for how to name the document.
名詞句で饅??目・?? Provided a proposal how to name the document.
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■関臀??代名詞と関臀??副鐔??の違い
関臀??代名詞で接続する場合 This is the house which Susan was born in.
This is the house in which Susan was born.
関臀??副鐔??で接続する場合 This is the house where Susan was born.
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■節と句の違い
節縺?SVを含むが、句縺?SVを持たない
