条件藹??) I don't know if he will come on time.
Need he go there?
疑問蠖?(Need s v藹??型 ?)「する必要ある?」
He need not have gone there.
完了蠖?(need not have p.p.)「する必要はなかったの縺?(でも実際はした)」
■疑蝠?文で疑問詞が主鐔??のときdo/doesは臀??要
Who likes you?
Who runs fast?
Who knows the answer?
What happens next?
Which looks better?
Which company offers the best salary?
Which teacher gives the most homework?（どの先生が一番宿題を出しますか？）
How works best?（どの方觸??が最も効果的ですか？）※臀??自然だが理論上可閭?
Where leads to the station?（どの道が駅に通じていますか？）※あまり一般的ではない
主鐔??以藹??は助動詞do/doesが必要
What do you like?
Which does she prefer?
How does this work?
Where does he live?
What<主鐔??> + (do you think) + 動詞 + α
What do you think is the most intelligent animal?
Which animal do you think is the smartest?
Who do you think will win?
貴方の意見を聞きたいんだけど、、What is the most intelligent animal?
■IFの代繧?り
provided / providing は「～という条件を荳?えれば」→「もし～なら」
suppose / supposing 「もし～なら」
assuming 「～と仮定すれば」
granting / granted 「仮に・??としても」
given [the fact] 「～を考慮すると」
on (the) condition 「～という条件で」
I will agree with the plan, provided that I get your agreement on my new policy as well.
Provided you have done all the homework assignments, this quiz should be very easy.
Suppose you only had $100. What would you spend it on?
窶?suppose(藹??蠖?)の形に注諢?、supposeだけ動詞の藹??形で決し縺?supposedではない
■要求動詞縺?that以臀??は動詞の藹??蠖?
He requires that bills be paid by then.
//advice,demand,desire,insist,propose,orderは仮定法現在なの縺?that以臀??は藹??蠖?
he proposed that the convention be held in Chicago.
■先行詞 that
先行詞に最上級、蠎?数鐔??が縺?る場合、関臀??詞縺?thatか省略、whomじゃない
She is the most beautiful woman that I have ever seen.
//先行詞縺?the only,the same,the very,every,allが付いている場合縺?thatを使う
She is the only person that can speak English.
■there は「ある」ではなく空白を埋めるため縺? 旧情蝣?the/myはつかず新情蝣?a
✖）There is my pen on the table.
〇）My pen is on the table.
〇）There ia a pen on the table.
■albeit=although
The car is beautiful, albeit a bit pricey.
その鐔??は軆??しい、少し値が張るが
■違い
I heard my name was called somewhere.
どこかに、私の名前が呼ばれたと人から聞いた
I heard my name called from somewhere.
どこかで軆??の名前が呼ばれているのが聞こえた
■前置鐔??+疑問詞で藹??まる名詞節
During whose reign was Magna Carta sealed?
マグナ・カルタは誰の統治臀??で制藹??されましたか？
Within which other capital city is Vatican City?
バチカン藹??国は臀??にどの饅??都にありますか？
By what nickname is a Boeing 747 generally known?
ボーイン繧?747は臀??般的にどのような愛称で知られていますか？
文頭が〈前置鐔??+疑問詞〉なら分かり易いが、疑問詞が文頭から少し離れた位置に縺?ると觸??文をとるのがやや難し縺?なる
On the edge of which desert is the city of Timbuctoo?
ティンブクトゥ藹??はどの砂漠の端にありますか？
At the end of what famous road in London is Buckingham Palace?
ロンドンのどの有名な道路の端にバッキンガム宮殿がありますか？
間接疑蝠?文にした場合は名詞節がそこから始まりI don't know をつけると以下のようになる
I don't know at the end of what famous road in London Buckingham Palace is.
ロンドンのどの有名な道路の端にバッキンガム宮殿があるか繧?かりません。
