S縺?Vの鐔??順が逆になり「V+S」の鐔??順になることで強調される。
■疑蝠?
You can help me. -> Can you halp me?
■副鐔??を文頭に置いて強隱?
副鐔??(藹??)を文頭に置き「副鐔??+V+S」の形にする倒置。ただし主鐔??が代名詞の場合には倒置は起こらず「副鐔??+S+V」となる。
There is the bird.
Well do I know him.
Into the water jumped the girl with a splash. その藹??女は水の中へザブンと饅??び込んだ。
Out went the light. 譏?かりが消えた。
■否藹??語を文頭に置いて強隱?
「否藹??語+V+S」の鐔??順で強調する。現蝨?/驕?去の臀??般動詞を含む文では「否藹??語+do(does/did)+S+V」の鐔??順になる。
no,nor,never,not,hardly,scarcely,only,rarely,seldom等
Never had I heard such a thing.
No sooner had she left the room than they began to speak ill of her.
Not a bottle did they leave behind.
Little did I dream that I would get the first prize in this contest.
Scarcely had the man seen the policeman when he ran away.
Only when it rains do you feel cool. 雨が降る時しか涼し縺?感じない。
I seldom see her. → Seldom do I see her.
■So / Neither /Nor + (蜉?)動詞 + 主鐔??
I am happy, so are you. （私は幸せだし、あなたもそうだ。）
I like dogs. So do I.
I don't like cats. -> Nor do I. （私もだ、猫が好きでない）
I wasn’t playing soccer. -> Nor was I.（私もだ、やっていない）
Bob can't go, (and) neither can I.
■コメント
コメントの主体を以臀??の形で倒置で表現「窶?, V+S」あるいは譲歩軆??「V+S,…」
窶?, shouted the man.「…、と男はさけんだ。」
Come what may,…「何が起きようとも…」
■仮藹??法ifの省逡?
IFが省略され(蜉?)動詞 + 主鐔??になる。仮藹??法現在、驕?去、驕?去完了等限定せず。
Should it be sunny, I'll go out.
Should anything happen to him, call me at once.
Were I the president, I would use more taxes for the challenged.
Could she marry me.
■補語を文頭に置いて強隱?
補語を文頭に置き「C+V+S」の形にして強調する。ただし主鐔??が代名詞の場合には倒置は起こらず「C+S+V」となる。so that, such that構文
So rich is Nancy [ that she can buy anything ].
Such was his anger [ that he lost control of himself ].
It was such a terrible day that we decided not to go. → Such was a terrible day that we decided not to go.
■藹??身の倒鄂?(PP + be + S)
A girl named Susie was killed in the traffic accident. -> Killed in the traffic accident was a girl named Susie.
■than～, as～,の部分を強調
She worked hard as most japanese did. → She worked hard as did most japanese.
She spoke more softly than Jack did. → She spoke more softly than did Jack.
ただし、～部分の主語が代名詞であったり動詞が主軆??動詞と異なる場合、倒置は起こらない。
-----------------------------------------------------------
動詞や助動詞が前に来ない倒置のパター繝?
■Rough Movement(構文移動)
You'd be so nice to come home to.
↑
It would be so nice to come home to you.
ジャズのスタンダードの曲名らしい
easy/difficult/hard/tough/comfortable/dangerous/safe
かつ、to不定詞内に名詞が存在する場合縺?itと入れ替えができる模觸??
しかしそれは難し縺?ヒントとして縺?
１）toの藹??がyouの省略だと推測する必要がある。meの省略でないのは、省略できるのは既出の鐔??か譏?確なものだから
２）To come home to you would be so nice.の藹??形であり省略がないと考える。
３）You'd be so nice. / if I could come home to you.の合体と考える
こんなのもある
Max made his way through the crowd by pushing.
↓
Max pushes his way through the crowd.
■目的語を文頭に置いて強隱?
目的語を文頭に置き「O+S+V」の形にして強調する。OVSだと諢?味臀??譏?だろうし。
That book I have already read.
We take the air around us for granted. -> The air around us we take for granted.
■asの譲歩觸??文
”だけれども”という諢?味が譲歩を表す。省略が進み倒置が起こる
Though he is as famous as he is, he is very modest.
↓
Being famous as he is, he is very modest.（分詞構文）
↓
Famous as he is, he is very modest.（彼は有名だけれども諷?み深い）
Kind as he is, he is not interesting. （彼は優しいけれども、おもしろ縺?ない。）
Young as she was, she could understand her friend's sorrow.（彼女は若いけれど、藹??人の悲しみを理解してあげることができた。）
■構成しやすい語順に藹??譖?
S+V+M1+M2を「S+V+M2+M1」とする。M1が長縺?M2が短い場合に起こりやすい。
The pretty twins are so much different in character from one another.
Japan heavily depends for its oil supply upon the regiion called the Middle East.
■？？？
SVOCを「S+V+C+O」とする。Cが短縺?Oが長い場合に起こりやすい。
He can make others known all of his thought.He can make known to others all of his thought.
possibleが前に出た → The Internet made possible a lot of multiplayer online games.